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Methodology Questions >> How to >> Low diversity alignments and GARD
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Message started by Liz622 on Sep 16th, 2009 at 9:53am

Title: Low diversity alignments and GARD
Post by Liz622 on Sep 16th, 2009 at 9:53am
Hello,

My sequences have 0.1%-2.5% diversity, is this too low to use SBP and GARD?  Other recombination tools say you need a minimum diversity (~5%).  I've noticed others publishing using GARD with similar data to mine though, and in the paper about these methods there were some low diversity alignments included, so I decided to give it a try!

I ran sequences from the person with the highest diversity and SBP resulted in Yes for recombination (cAIC 4.25 improvement, 89.7% support), then the GARD said no recomb (used the model selection tool and 4 rate categories).  I'm very new at this, is it normal for the 2 to disagree?  My plan was to use SBP to determine if there is recombination, then follow-up with GARD to find the breakpoints.  Are the differences in my alignments too few to expect findings of recombination?  I did notice in table 1 of  the paper where delta was <100 there were no breakpoints.

The sequences are ~1000 bp and ~15 per alignment.

Thank you!
Liz  

Title: Re: Low diversity alignments and GARD
Post by Sergei on Sep 17th, 2009 at 2:51pm
Hi Liz,

A c-AIC difference of 4.25 is borderline (89.7%) significant, and I would say in this case insufficient to support recombination. It is possible to find strong recombination signal in a low diversity sample (assuming the fragments are long enough).

If I recall correctly, the breakpoints in the GARD paper were reported in they were confirmed by another (Kishino-Hasegawa) test for phylogenetic incongruence given the breakpoints.

Cheers,
Sergei

Title: Re: Low diversity alignments and GARD
Post by Liz622 on Sep 21st, 2009 at 8:27am
Hi Sergei,

Thank you!  I have one additional question (for now!!).  I read some of the other posts, and am trying to use HyPhy GARDProcessor.bf

I uploaded my alignment, and the [CSV] output from GARD.  It's been running on my (old) computer for 3 days, and it's still fitting the single tree (currently tree_300).  Did I do something wrong, is is caught in a strange loop, or is it just my horribly slow computer?  

I know this is slightly off-topic, but if I need to seek out a faster computer I figure it's best to find out sooner, I've got a couple of these to do, and a deadline  :o.
Thank you,
Liz

Title: Re: Low diversity alignments and GARD
Post by Sergei on Sep 21st, 2009 at 10:35am
Hi Liz,

You no longer need to run GARDProcessor on your machine. KH tests and other metrics are now reported on the datamonkey.org results page.

Sergei

Title: Re: Low diversity alignments and GARD
Post by Liz622 on Sep 21st, 2009 at 2:21pm
Thank you!  I was pretty confused as to why there was a KH report at the bottom of GARD if we had to run it separately, but I'm still at the following directions stage, trying to move into actual understanding!!

Liz

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