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positive selection and gene conversion (Read 2970 times)
silke
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positive selection and gene conversion
Aug 3rd, 2007 at 7:50am
 
Dear Sergei,

I would like to determine whether there is evidence for positive selection within a gene family.
However, it is very likely that gene conversion took place. As far as I know,
detecting positive selection when gene conversion is also taking place is tricky, because in such a case the
genes analyzed can not be described by a single phylogeny. I was told that models implemented in HYPHY
can deal with such problems (whereas e.g. PAML cannot deal with this). Since I have never worked with HYPHY,
could you please give me some advice on how to proceed? What kind of analysis could I do? E.g. the PARRIS
selection test?

Thank you very much for your help!

Best,
Silke


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Sergei
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Re: positive selection and gene conversion
Reply #1 - Aug 3rd, 2007 at 9:03am
 
Dear Silke,

Firstly, run the GARD screen on your data (Multimedia File Viewing and Clickable Links are available for Registered Members only!!  You need to Login Login the paper is Multimedia File Viewing and Clickable Links are available for Registered Members only!!  You need to Login Login) to look for evidence of gene conversion. Take a look at Multimedia File Viewing and Clickable Links are available for Registered Members only!!  You need to Login Login
study we did along the same lines.

The NEXUS file with partition information output by GARD can serve as input for the Selection/Recombination standard analyses in HyPhy. Use PARRIS to test for evidence of selection on the gene family as a while, while SLAC/FEL/REL corrected for multiple trees can be used to find sites under selection.

Take a look at Multimedia File Viewing and Clickable Links are available for Registered Members only!!  You need to Login Login for the background on the methods.

Best,
Sergei
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silke
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Re: positive selection and gene conversion
Reply #2 - Aug 14th, 2007 at 1:33am
 
Dear Sergei,

thank you very much for your response and your help!

I have one more question:
My alignment consists of >55 genes and
the online implementation of GARD rejects such files.
Thus, I downloaded HyPhy and tried to run GARD locally
on a Windows PC.
However, I got the following error message:
'This analysis requires an MPI environment to run'.
At this point, I don't really know what to do next.
How do I get GARD to run?

Again, thank you very much for your help in advance.

Best wishes,
Silke
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Sergei
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Re: positive selection and gene conversion
Reply #3 - Aug 14th, 2007 at 6:34pm
 
Dear Silke,

GARD would take too long to run on a single desktop, especially for larger alignment, hence the implementation requires a computer cluster. One possibility is to partition your sequence into groups and then run GARD on each of them. How long (in nucleotide bp) are your alignments?

Cheers,
Sergei
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Division of Infectious Diseases
Division of Biomedical Informatics
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silke
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Re: positive selection and gene conversion
Reply #4 - Aug 16th, 2007 at 9:25am
 
Dear Sergei,

my alignment is ~ 1000 bp.

Cheers,
Silke
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Sergei
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Re: positive selection and gene conversion
Reply #5 - Aug 20th, 2007 at 8:48am
 
Dear Silke,

I can run the alignment through GARD on our cluster for you if you'd like; you can send it to me to spond at ucsd dot edu

Cheers,
Sergei
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Division of Infectious Diseases
Division of Biomedical Informatics
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